The 2025 Artificial Intelligence Race: Chatgpt-5, Gemini, Grok and Global Competitors

I) Background: The AGI race is on

 

By August 2025, the race to develop AGI (Artificial General Intelligence), also known as Super AI, is becoming the focus of the global technology world. Unlike current language models that are only strong in narrow tasks, AGI is expected to achieve general intelligence, with the ability to think, reason, continuously learn and adapt flexibly like (or better than) humans. This is the ultimate goal that many large technology corporations and Chinese AGI startups are pursuing, opening up a “relentless race” in technology, capital, and strategy.
 

1. New progress of OpenAI and GPT-5

 
Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, has called GPT-5 as “a major step forward on the road to AGI”. The model incorporates deep research capabilities through ChatGPT Deep Research, allowing users to assign AI to perform long-term analysis, find documents, synthesize, and produce reports similar to a real researcher. However, Altman admits that GPT-5 is still missing an important element: the ability to continuously learn after launch, which makes AGI still a goal in the making, not yet fully achieved.
 

2. Google and the Gemini ecosystem

 
Not to be outdone, Google has stepped up its game with the Gemini series, with the Gemini 2.5 Pro being touted as a platform with high logical thinking capabilities and multimodal data processing capabilities. In parallel, Google is also testing the Gemini Deep Think feature, which emphasizes allowing AI to simulate multi-step reasoning processes, rather than just quick responses as before. Many experts believe that Gemini is on the verge of becoming a direct competitor to AGI ChatGPT in the consumer and enterprise markets.
 

3. X (formerly Twitter) and Grok

 
Elon Musk positions Grok as a “free speech AI,” and new versions have taken it up a notch. Grok 5, in particular, is touted for its complex reasoning and powerful interactivity. An interesting feature is Grok 3 Think mode, which allows the system to interpret intermediate thinking steps, helping users understand how the AI ​​reaches its conclusions. This approach both increases transparency and reduces the risk of “black boxes” in AI.
(In AI, “black boxes” are systems, especially complex deep learning models, that function opaquely, providing outputs without a transparent explanation of their internal reasoning or decision-making process)
 

4. Amazon and AGI Agents

 
According to The Verge, Amazon is betting on a different direction: instead of just improving LLM, the company is focusing on building Amazon AGI agents, systems that can execute complex task sequences in a simulated environment, such as supply chain management, logistics optimization, or large-scale e-commerce operations coordination. This could be a unique advantage, because “agents” are a step closer to an AI that can act like a human.
 

5. China and the AGI startup wave

 
While the US and Europe dominate the media, Chinese AGI startups are quietly rising. DeepSeek AI has attracted attention for its ability to optimize training costs while still achieving high efficiency. GLM-4.5 Z.ai pursues a multilingual model, aiming for the global market. Meanwhile, Kimi K2 Moonshot AI is positioned as a platform that directly competes with ChatGPT in Asia. These companies not only target the domestic market of more than 1.4 billion people, but also aim to become strategic rivals in the global AGI race.
 

6. Debate: AGI is safe and ethical

 
Along with technological advances, experts from The Guardian and AP News warn that AGI is still a concept full of uncertainty. If left unchecked, AGI could pose ethical risks: from manipulating information, changing social behavior, to the risk of going beyond human control. The concept of Friendly AI is re-emphasized, reminding that the development of AGI is not just a race of technology, but also a question of social responsibility and humanity.
 
As of August 2025, AGI is still an “unrealized destination,” but the pace of development is faster than ever. OpenAI with GPT-5, Google with Gemini 2.5 Pro, Musk with Grok 5, Amazon with AGI agents, Meta and Chinese startups like DeepSeek, Z.ai, Moonshot AI… are all contributing to making AGI a reality.
 
This race is not just about technology, but also about the future of humanity: can we create an Artificial Super Intelligence that is powerful, safe, and truly friendly to humans?

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II) INSIDE THE RACE TOWARDS ARTIFICIAL SUPERINTELLIGENCE AGI

1.OpenAI and ChatGPT-5 (GPT-5): Big Step Forward or Limited Improvement?

OpenAI officially announced GPT-5 on August 7, 2025, marking a major milestone more than two years after the release of GPT-4. The event quickly attracted global attention because of the big question: Is GPT-5 a breakthrough or just a limited improvement?

According to Albato (August 12, 2025), GPT-5 is designed with a three-component structure: a standard model, an advanced reasoning version (GPT-5 Thinking), and a real-time “router” that automatically selects the appropriate mode for each query. This approach allows for a balance between speed, cost, and accuracy. GPT-5 Pro is deployed for Pro plan users with extended reasoning capabilities, while Plus, Team, Enterprise, and Education plans also provide customized versions.

In terms of performance, GPT-5 shows outstanding results in many benchmarks: achieving 94.6% AIME 2025 in mathematics, 74.9% SWE-bench Verified and 88% Aider Polyglot for programming, along with 84.2% MMMU in multi-modal tasks. Notably, this model reduces the number of output tokens by 50–80% compared to the o3 series, saving resources and increasing performance. The report from Medium also confirmed that GPT-5 achieved “PhD-level reasoning”, reducing hallucination by 45% and increasing accuracy by more than 80% compared to o3 reasoning.

However, not all responses have been positive. An article in El País (August 22, 2025) noted that many users found GPT-5 less “warm” and “friendly” than GPT-4. Some said that high expectations had overshadowed the achievement. Still, the director of OpenAI asserted that this was “an important step on the road to AGI,” opening a new phase in artificial intelligence.

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2. Gemini 2.0 and the turning point from “Flash”

 
On January 30, 2025, Google officially transitioned Gemini 2.0 Flash (experimental) to the default model, replacing older versions. Just a few days later, on February 5, 2025, Gemini 2.0 Pro was also released, along with Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking Experimental, which focuses on reasoning and creativity.
 
Gemini Flash’s standout feature is its speed: it can process queries many times faster than previous models, while still maintaining accuracy and rich content generation. That’s why many analysts consider Flash a “real-time AI tool,” serving the needs of search, work support, programming, and even artistic creation.
 

Gemini Robotics: AI that sees, understands, acts

 
On March 12, 2025, DeepMind announced Gemini Robotics, a major milestone in its journey to take AI off the screen and into the physical world. It is a vision–language–action model, meaning Gemini can not only read and understand language and images, but also perform actions in real or simulated spaces.
 
Potential applications range from industrial robots, smart home assistants, to medical and logistics automation systems. With Gemini Robotics, Google is sending a clear message: AI is not just software, but also the “brain” for physical entities that can interact with humans.
 

Google I/O 2025 and “Deep Think”

 
At the Google I/O 2025 event (May 20, 2025), Google officially introduced Gemini 2.5 Flash and Gemini 2.5 Pro. The most special feature is the Deep Think feature, a mechanism that allows AI to think deeply, analyzing multiple layers of information before giving an answer. This solves the inherent weakness of LLM: quick answers but sometimes superficial or illogical.
 
Gemini 2.5 not only supports advanced reasoning, but also expands to automated coding, audio output (AI speaks naturally), and contextual customization. Shortly after, on June 17, 2025, Google continued to launch Gemini Flash-Lite, a mobile-optimized version that allows “deep intelligence” AI to run directly on smartphones.
 

3 Siri + Gemini: Apple’s turning point

 
One of the most surprising pieces of information came from Investors.com (August 23, 2025), when it was revealed that Apple is negotiating to integrate Gemini into the new Siri. If it becomes a reality, this will be a major turning point, because Siri has long been considered lagging behind Google Assistant or Alexa.
 
With Gemini as the AI ​​core, Siri will be able to have natural conversations, deep thinking, support complex tasks, and even multimodal processing (language, images, audio). This will not only change the user experience of iPhone, iPad, Mac but also put a lot of pressure on Microsoft and Amazon in the integrated AI war.
 

4.xAI of Elon Musk and the future “Grok-5”

 
While Google is accelerating with Gemini, Elon Musk is also accelerating with xAI. After the launch of GPT-5, Musk confirmed that Grok 5 will be launched before the end of 2025 and promised that it will be “crushingly good”.
 
Grok Imagine, a tool that generates images from text descriptions, is now free for US users. This helps xAI quickly expand its user base, creating a counterweight to Gemini and OpenAI. Analysts believe that Grok 5 will compete directly with Gemini 2.5 Pro thanks to its focus on speed, image creation, and openness.
 

5. Meta and the “Fantastic 50” project towards AGI

 
Not to be outdone, Meta is making a huge investment to reach AGI. According to The Verge, Meta is close to completing a $15 billion investment in Scale AI, to accelerate its data infrastructure and model training.
 
In particular, CEO Mark Zuckerberg also directly leads an elite group called “Fantastic 50”, including 50 of the world’s leading AI experts, who are willing to receive huge salaries of up to 9 digits. Meta’s goal is clear: not only to compete in the social networking sector, but also to become one of the most powerful AI forces.
 

6.Amazon and the direction of “AGI agents”

 
While Google, OpenAI, and xAI are focusing on developing LLM, Amazon has chosen a different path: AGI agents. According to David Luan, head of Amazon’s AGI Lab, the company is developing agents that can handle multi-step tasks in simulated environments (gyms).
 
Instead of simply responding to text, these agents can plan, execute, and coordinate multiple steps to complete a complex task, such as supply chain management, e-commerce automation, or business decision support. Amazon envisions agents becoming the basic unit of AI in the future, and will be deployed through the Nova Act platform to both enterprise and internal customers.

7) China Coast

In recent years, the global artificial intelligence (AI) race has become hotter than ever. While in the US, giants such as OpenAI, Google DeepMind, Anthropic and Meta have continuously announced new advances towards artificial general intelligence (AGI), in China, many startups and large technology corporations are also emerging strongly. Among them, DeepSeek, Z.ai (formerly Zhipu AI) and Moonshot AI are considered potential competitors that can create a “global war” in the field of AI.

DeepSeek and its ambition to compete globally

DeepSeek has quickly become the most talked about name in China thanks to its global ambitions. The company aims to develop AI models on par with OpenAI’s GPT-5 or Google’s Gemini. According to The Guardian , in the ranking of the world’s top performing AI models, there are 6 models from China (including DeepSeek, Alibaba, Z.ai, MiniMax…), appearing in the global top 20 in terms of training speed, cost and performance. This shows that China is becoming an important pole in the world AI map, instead of just following the West as before.

Z.ai (Zhipu AI) and GLM series

Zhipu AI, now renamed Z.ai , is one of the pioneers in the Chinese AI ecosystem. In July 2025, the company released GLM-4.5 , a large language model (LLM) that achieved state-of-the-art (SOTA) results on several important benchmarks. Notably, GLM-4.5 is optimized to run on Huawei’s Ascend chips , reducing China’s dependence on Nvidia GPUs.

Previously, Zhipu AI has developed many outstanding products such as AutoGLM (a mobile agent with automation capabilities), ChatGLM (a direct competitor of ChatGPT) and the Ying video generation model . The diversity in the product ecosystem shows that Z.ai is not only focused on language but also towards multimodal AI.

Moonshot AI and Kimi K2 – a giant leap

No less impressive, Moonshot AI made a big splash when it introduced Kimi K2 in July 2025. This model uses a mixture-of-experts (MoE) architecture with a scale of 1,000 billion parameters , of which about 32 billion parameters are activated during inference. This approach helps Kimi K2 maintain huge computing power while saving resources.

Kimi K2 stands out for its superior capabilities in mathematics, programming, and logical reasoning – areas that have been weaknesses of many previous AI models. In particular, Moonshot AI has attracted attention by licensing Kimi K2 under the open MIT license , allowing the research community and businesses to exploit it flexibly.

 

III) The Global AI War is Coming

With the rise of DeepSeek, Z.ai, Moonshot AI and a host of other startups, China is proving itself to be a serious contender in the AI ​​race. The competition is not just about technology, but also about cost, speed of commercialization and integration into domestic hardware .

While the US has advantages in software ecosystem, global human resources and huge investment funds, China is taking advantage of data scale, support policies and domestic semiconductor chip development strategy. The global AI war is therefore not only a competition between companies, but also a strategic competition between countries .

 

A look back at the global AGI race

Company Featured Products / Initiatives (2025) Position in the AGI race
OpenAI GPT-5 (3 components; deep reasoning; high benchmarks) Pioneer, largest market share (ChatGPT has ~60% US market share)
Google / DeepMind Gemini 2.5 Pro/Flash, Deep Think, Gemini Robotics, Siri integration Strong in ecosystem & reasoning
xAI (Elon Musk) Grok Imagine, Grok 5 — coming soon High pressure, high expectations
Meta $15 billion investment in Scale AI, Fantastic 50 Very determined to catch up with the AGI battlefield
Amazon AGI agents in simulation environment, Nova Act platform Real-world action-oriented approach
DeepSeek, Z.ai, Moonshot AI DeepSeek R1; GLM-4.5; Kimi K2 Strong international competitors, especially from China
 
August 2025 marks a hot stage in the AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) race. A series of major events take place: GPT-5 is officially launched, Google continues to upgrade Gemini, Apple is said to consider integrating Gemini into the iOS ecosystem, Meta injects billions of dollars into AI projects, Amazon strongly promotes the direction of “AI agent”, while China also announces many giant language models to not be left behind. The current global picture is not only a technology race, but also fierce competition in finance, infrastructure and long-term strategy.
 

Hopes and Skepticism about AGI

 
One of the most discussed topics is whether AGI is really coming. Experts and venture capitalists like Rubin Rosenberg of Radical Ventures predict that, with a broad definition (80% of human performance), AGI could be achieved in as little as five years. However, academic researchers warn that AGI’s theoretical foundations are still shaky, there is no unified definition, and there is no reliable method of measurement. This has led many to believe that “AGI” is currently more of a marketing concept than a fully formed scientific entity.
 
International media also emphasized that many super AI models are being hyped to attract investment capital instead of bringing about real breakthroughs. The Guardian and Complete AI Training have questioned that the companies’ claims of “reaching AGI” are mostly just a communication strategy.
 

Huge Money Pours Into AI

 
Looking at the capital flows, the intensity of the race is clear. According to The Guardian, spending on AI by US corporations in 2025 is expected to reach nearly $400 billion — a figure that exceeds the defense budgets of many European countries combined. Meta has poured money into building the “Fantastic 50”, a team of AI experts that is considered a technology super team. Amazon has bet big on agent systems, with the goal of turning AI into “virtual employees” to support e-commerce and cloud services. Google and Apple are trying to combine their ecosystems, from software to devices, so as not to be left behind in the long-term competition.
 

Technical Advancements: GPT-5, Gemini, Grok 5 and Beyond

 
On the technical front, August 2025 saw a series of new products. GPT-5 is said to have better reasoning ability, fewer errors, and stronger multimodal processing than GPT-4. Google launched Gemini 2.5 Pro/Flash, emphasizing speed and large-scale processing. Elon Musk unveiled Grok 5, promising to bring a model that competes directly with OpenAI and Google. In parallel, Amazon focused on AI agents, a highly applicable direction that can replace humans in many service tasks. These advances show that the gap between models is narrowing, and the “race” is taking place in the direction of diversifying strategies rather than just revolving around language ability.
 

Security and governance concerns

 
The rapid development of AI has also brought with it a series of concerns. Microsoft CEO Mustafa Suleyman has warned about the possibility of “conscious AI”, a form of AI with awareness that is beyond human control. In addition, legal disputes have also flared up, typically “The Clause” in the contract between Microsoft and OpenAI on access to AGI. This reflects the reality: not only technology, but also AI governance, ethics and safety are becoming urgent global issues.
 

Conclusion: The race is long and complicated

 
In conclusion, the AGI race in August 2025 is a multidimensional picture: both promising and full of challenges. Big companies are not only competing on the quality of their models, but also on speed, deployment costs, infrastructure scale, and global influence. GPT-5, Gemini, Grok 5, Amazon’s AI agents, or Meta’s super team are just the tip of the iceberg. Has any system really reached the AGI threshold? The answer so far is “not yet”.
 
But one thing is clear: the concept of AGI has become a hotbed of debate not only in the technology world, but also at the political, financial, and social levels. The race to AGI will be long, complex, and beyond the realm of technology — touching the future of human development itself.

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How can you have trillions or even quintillions of different versions of a song so that each time you sing it, people will find it interesting and creative, with each person's own unique style?
 
What is behind the ability to create trillions and quintillions of different versions? What is the core that creates your SUSTAINABLE success and happiness?
 
This website GodJeNote.com contains things you have never seen in music before, since there was music and people knew how to sing.

JeLong

Author of "God's Je Note"

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"

How can you have trillions or even quintillions of different versions of a song so that each time you sing it, people will find it interesting and creative, with each person's own unique style?
 
What is behind the ability to create trillions and quintillions of different versions? What is the core that creates your SUSTAINABLE success and happiness?
 
This website GodJeNote.com contains things you have never seen in music before, since there was music and people knew how to sing.

JeLong

Author of "God's Je Note"

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